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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Biosci. 2016 Sep;41(3):419–426. doi: 10.1007/s12038-016-9631-z

Table 2.

A summary of group means and SDs of the neuropsychological scores in schizophrenia patients and controls subjects which showed significant differences

Domains Controls Patients p-Value
Accuracy
Abstract and mental flexibility −0.08 ± 0.87 −1.87 ± 0.62 0.001
Attention   0.37 ± 0.27 −1.10 ± 1.44 0.001
Face memory   0.76 ± 1.42 −0.91 ± 0.93 0.001
Spatial memory   0.97 ± 1.03 −0.68 ± 0.51 0.001
Working memory   0.53 ± 0.67 −1.55 ± 1.35 0.001
Spatial ability   0.39 ± 0.56 −0.36 ± 0.53 0.006
Sensorimotor   0.70 ± 0.21 −0.38 ± 1.47 0.011
Emotion   0.05 ± 0.92 −0.75 ± 1.03 0.039
Speed
Abstract and mental flexibility − 0.25 ± 0.88 −1.51 ± 1.62 0.017
Attention − 0.12 ± 0.80 −1.12 ± 1.48 0.035
Face memory   0.69 ± 1.72 −1.04 ± 2.61 0.049
Spatial memory   0.69 ± 0.56 −0.79 ± 2.18 0.020
Working memory   0.18 ± 0.74 −0.85 ± 1.32 0.014
Spatial ability   0.15 ± 0.88 −2.78 ± 3.60 0.008
Sensorimotor   0.95 ± 0.64 −0.03 ± 1.16 0.011
Emotion   0.87 ± 0.77 −1.77 ± 2.81 0.002
Efficiency
Abstract and mental flexibility − 0.22 ±0.89 −2.08 ± 0.68 0.001
Attention   0.37 ± 0.43 −1.75 ± 2.05 0.001
Face memory   1.05 ± 1.67 −0.95 ± 0.97 0.001
Spatial memory   1.15 ± 1.13 −0.75 ± 0.63 0.001
Working memory   0.52 ± 0.67 −1.49 ± 1.23 0.001
Spatial ability   0.09 ± 0.82 −1.13 ± 0.75 0.003
Sensorimotor   0.94 ± 0.46 −0.48 ± 1.70 0.006
Emotion   0.44 ± 1.15 −0.81 ± 1.22 0.010