Table 3.
Trait | Adaxial surface of the leaf | Abaxial surface of the leaf | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Drought | Control | Drought | |||||
Sebastian | hvcbp20.ab | Sebastian | hvcbp20.ab | Sebastian | hvcbp20.ab | Sebastian | hvcbp20.ab | |
No. of guard cells (GC) | 85.6 ± 2.6c | 76.3 ± 2.7b | 67.9 ± 2.7a | 69.0 ± 4.0a | 73.5 ± 0.9b | 77.8 ± 1.5c | 62.2 ± 1.9a | 82.7 ± 1.8d |
Av. length of GC (μm) | 35.2 ± 0.5a | 31.1 ± 0.8b | 39.0 ± 1.1c | 34.3 ± 0.7a | 35.5 ± 0.6a | 32.3 ± 0.9a | 40.1 ± 0.6c | 36.8 ± 0.2b |
Av. width of GC (μm) | 16.1 ± 0.4b | 19.9 ± 1.3a | 20.4 ± 0.9a | 23.2 ± 0.8c | 14.2 ± 0.4b | 24.0 ± 0.5c | 18.3 ± 0.4a | 19.2 ± 0.4a |
Av. length of cells between GC (μm) | 54.8 ± 1.0a | 59.1 ± 2.1a | 72.4 ± 1.6b | 57.2 ± 2.8a | 68.1 ± 2.4a | 58.3 ±0.8b | 94.6 ± 1.2c | 65.0 ± 0.6a |
No. of trichomes | 15.4 ± 1.5ab | 19.5 ± 1.6c | 13.4 ± 1.1a | 16.4 ± 1.0bc | 15.8 ± 0.8b | 18.9 ± 0.6c | 9.6 ± 1.0a | 23.3 ± 0.2d |
In the table, the means ± SE are presented for each of the traits that were analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using two-way ANOVA (P < 0.05) followed by Tukey's honest significant difference test (Tukey HSD-test) (P < 0.05) to assess the differences between the genotypes (Sebastian and hvcbp20.ab) and the treatments (control and prolonged drought) in the epidermal pattern on adaxial or abaxial surface of a leaf. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) are indicated by different lower case letters (a, b, c, d). Equivalent means have the same letter. A decrease (in relation to control) of a parameter is indicated in red and an increase in green.