Table 2.

Summary of parameters used for the multi-component, multi-cell model of the endothelium.

parameter	literature rang	our setting	references
α, m−1 (streamwise wavenumber)	1.2–2.3 × 105	2.09 × 105	[20,25,49,50]
β, m−1 (transverse wavenumber)	1.2–3 × 105	2.41 × 105	[20,25,49,50]
m (amplitude of surface contour)	4.41 ± 0.7 × 10−6	5 × 10−6	[20,25,49,50]
λx, m (surface undulation wavelengths)	40 ± 13 × 10−6	30 × 10−6	[20,25,49,50]
λz, m (surface undulation wavelengths)	36 ± 15 × 10−6	26.1 × 10−6	[20,25,49,50]
q (aspect ratio)	1.12 ± 0.31	1.15	[20,25,49,50]
GSFs, Pa (shear modulus of SFs)	4–4.9 × 105	4.9 × 105	[13,39,40]
KSFs, Pa (bulk modulus of SFs)	3–4.8 × 107	4.8 × 107	[13,39,40]
ESFs, Pa (Young's modulus of SFs)	0.3–104 × 106	1.45 × 106	[13,39,40]
tSFs, s (relaxation time of SFs)	0.1–10 × 10−3	1 × 10−3	[4,37,39]
Eg, Pa (Young's modulus of glycocalyx)	390–1000	390	[13,33]
Gcytos, Pa (shear modulus of cytosol)	50–100	66	[50]
Kcytos, Pa (bulk modulus of cytosol)	20 000–30 000	25 830	[50]
tcytos, s (relaxation time of cytosol)	1–5	3.03	[50]
Ecytos, Pa (Young's modulus of cytosol)	500–1000	700	[27,28,30]
Gnuc, Pa (shear modulus of nucleus)	1500–2000	2000	[51]
Knuc, Pa (bulk modulus of nucleus)	0.1–0.2 × 106	199 980	[51]
tnuc, s (relaxation time of nucleus)	0.1–0.5	0.2	[51]
Enuc, Pa (Young's modulus of nucleus)	5000–6000	6000	[27,30,52]
Gcor, Pa (shear modulus of apical layer)	—	333	[31,32]
Kcor, Pa (bulk modulus of apical layer)	—	33 330	[31,32]
tcor, s (relaxation time of apical layer)	0.01–0.1	0.09	[31,32]
Ecor, Pa (Young's modulus of apical layer)	—	1000	[27]
lFA, m (height of the FA)	—	110	[53]
AFA, m2 (cross-sectional area of one FA)	0.5–10 × 10−12	0.5003 × 10−12	[53]
GFA, Pa (shear modulus of FA)	500–11 000	11 008	[53]
KFA, Pa (bulk modulus of FA)	1–2 × 106	1 093 324	[53]
tFA, s (relaxation time of FA)	0.1–1	0.5	[53]
EFA, Pa (Young's modulus of FA)	1650–32 000	32 803	[54]
AADJ, m2 (area of one ADJ)	—	7.854 × 10−15	[30,38]
EADJ, Pa (Young's modulus of ADJ)	5200–89 000	8102	[30,38]