Table 3.

Indications for nonelective cesarean delivery in a cohort of HIV-infected women on combination antiretroviral therapy at the time of conception by country.

Indication for cesarean delivery	Overall [N = 41 (%)]	South Africa [N = 28 (%)]	Zambia [N = 13 (%)]	P value*
Antepartum hemorrhage	1 (2.4)	1 (3.6)	0 (0)	0.0659
Fetal distress	23 (56.1)	19 (67.9)	4 (30.8)
Malpresentation	1 (2.4)	1 (3.6)	0 (0)
Poor progress of labor	6 (14.6)	3 (10.7)	3 (23.1)
Placenta previa	4 (9.8)	1 (3.6)	3 (23.1)
Severe preeclampsia remote from delivery	5 (12.2)	2 (7.1)	3 (23.1)
Other	1 (2.4)	1 (3.6)	0 (0)

Maternal Events and Pregnancy Outcomes Study, 2010–2012 (N = 41).

^*P value is for Fisher’s exact test.