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. 2017;18(2):339–345. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.2.339

Table 1.

Effect of Tomato-Based Products on Stages of Cell Death Process in Primary PCa Cells after 96 h Treatment.

Cell Type Stages of Cell Death Untreated Cells (Control) Tomato paste Tomato extract Tomato sauce Ketchup
5 mg/mL 5 mg/mL 5 mg/mL 5 mg/mL
PCa Viable cells 96.1 ± 0.8a 44.2 ± 2.2b 40.1 ± 2.3b 40.2 ± 2.1b 76.9 ± 0.9c
Early apoptosis 0.8 ± 0.2a 13.2 ± 1.7b 9.02 ± 0.3c 6.9 ± 0.4d 2.9 ± 0.3e
Late apoptosis 0.7 ± 0.02a 40.7 ± 0.4b 49.7 ± 1.7 52.4 ± 1.6c 19.1 ± 0.5d
Necrotic cells 3.2 ± 0.1a 1.8 ± 0.1b 1.4 ± 0.3b 0.7 ± 0.1c 1.1 ± 0.2d

Legend, The data is expressed as means± standard errors; Small different letters, indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) among treatment concentration vs. control group within the same line.