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. 2017 Mar 21;4:e5. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2016.30

Table 3.

Pattern of autistic impairment in children with ASD

Impairments %
Social interactions impairment
1. Avoidance of/poor/no eye contact 100.0
2. Inappropriate facial expression 30.0
3. Sustained odd body postures 26.7
4. Inability to indicate needs by gesture 93.3
5. Difficulty in mixing with other children 100.0
6. Lack emotional reciprocity 95.0
7. Inappropriate object attachment 23.3
Communication impairment
8. Lack of speech development 55.0
9. Inability to initiate/sustain conversation 43.3
10. Stereotype and repetitive use of speech/action 48.3
11. No consistent response to name 100.0
12. Lack varied play 91.7
Behavioral impairment
13. Motor mannerism 66.7
14. Resists changes in routines 83.3
15. Extreme distress for no apparent reason 76.7
16. Crying tantrum 78.3
17. Apparent insensitivity to pain 60.0
18. No fear of real danger 46.7
19. Acting aggressively 83.3
20. Preoccupation with an interest of abnormal intensity 20.0