Table 5.
Examples of variables that might be captured in future epidemiological studies, which seek to understand the relationship between suicidal behaviour and poverty
| Theoretical models of suicidal behaviour | Psychological constructs which may mediate the relationship between poverty and SIB | Variables |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated Motivational Volitional model (O'Connor, 2011) | Feelings of entrapment | Subjective experience of feeling trapped by poverty |
| Shneidman's (1998) model | Suicidal behaviour as a perceived solution to an insoluble problem | Subjective perception of how suicide is a solution to the real life problems that result from living under conditions of poverty |
| Interpersonal-psychological theory (Joiner, 2005) | Thwarted belonging. | Subjective experience of thwarted belonging and perceived burdensomeness as a result of living under conditions of poverty. |
| Perceived burdensomeness. | Subjective experience of feeling hopeless about any possibility for a change in economic circumstances | |
| Hopelessness |