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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jul 17;213(5):681.e1–681.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.07.013

Table 3.

EFM characteristics in the 30 minutes prior to delivery – No cesarean deliveries

Respiratory
Morbidity
(n=100)
No
Respiratory
Morbidity
(n=3894)
Relative Risk
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR1
(95% CI)
Ever2 baseline tachycardia >160 bpm 27.1% 6.8% 4.7 (3.1–7.3) 3.0 (1.8–5.1)
Always2 moderate variability 35.0% 43.7% 0.7 (0.5–1.0) 0.7 (0.5–1.1)
Ever2 marked variability 9.2% 3.2% 2.9 (1.5–5.6) 2.7 (1.3–5.7)
Accelerations present 27.6% 34.5% 0.7 (0.5–1.1) 0.8 (0.5–1.2)
Variable decelerations 95.9% 87.5% 3.3 (1.2–8.9) 3.4 (1.2–9.5)
Prolonged decelerations 52.0% 35.7% 1.9 (1.3–2.8) 1.8 (1.2–2.8)
1

Adjusted for fever, parity, pregestational DM, prior c-section, preeclampsia

2

"Always" was defined as presence of the characteristic during the entire 30-minute period before delivery. "Ever" refers to the presence of the EFM characteristic during any 10-minute segment in the 30-minute period before delivery