| ACF | Cross-sectional area of the (i.e., uniform cylindrical) fibril |
| C | C-terminus (containing the carboxyl group) of the collagen molecule |
| COMP | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
| D | The D period of the collagen fibril |
| DD1 | Population of fibrils with smaller diameter (relative to DD2) |
| DD2 | Population of fibrils with larger diameter (relative to DD1) |
| ECF | Tensile stiffness of the collagen |
| F | Axial force generated within the collagen molecule |
| Fmax | Breaking force of the collagen molecule |
| Gm | Shear modulus of the interfibrillar matrix |
| H | Constant in the differential equation of the shear-lag model |
| Lcrit | Critical length for fibril fracture |
| LCF | Half-length of the fibril |
| LCL | Contact length between two adjacent collagen molecule |
| LTC | Length of the collagen molecule |
| ml | Collagen mass per unit length |
| M | Mass of a collagen molecule |
| N | Number of molecules intersecting a fibril cross-section (through an overlap region) |
| N | Amino-terminus (containing an amine group) of the collagen molecule |
| q | Fibril aspect ratio |
| (r,θ,z) | Radial, azimuthal and axial coordinates, respectively, of the cylindrical polar coordinate system |
| rm | Radius of the matrix surrounding the fibril |
| r0 | Radius of the (uniform cylindrical) fibril |
| uCF | Axial displacement of the fibril at that point within the fibril |
| um | Axial displacement of the interfibrillar matrix at the same point if the fibril were not presence |
| uE | Strain energy density, relates to the tissue resilience |
| uF | Strain energy density, relates to the tissue rupture |
| vc | Poisson’s ratio of the tissue |
| vCF | Poisson’s ratio of the collagen fibril |
| vm | Poisson’s ratio of the interfibrillar matrix |
| VCF | Volume fraction of collagen fibrils |
| Vm | Volume fraction of interfibrillar matrix |
| Z | Normalized axial coordinate |