| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| CR | Caloric restriction |
| IF | Intermittent fasting |
| PA | Physical activity |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| PBMCs | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| HFD | High-fat diet |