| ApoE −/− | Apolipoprotein E-deficient |
| AS | Atherosclerosis |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| CHD | Coronary heart disease |
| DNMTs | DNA methyltransferases |
| DNMT1 | DNA methyltransferase 1 |
| DNMT3A | DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha |
| DNMT3B | DNA methyltransferase 3 beta |
| FA | Folic acid |
| HCY | Homocysteine |
| HE | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| HF | High fat diet (fed) |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| MALDI-TOF | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 |
| OD | Optical density |
| Ox-LDL | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| PBS | Phosphate buffered saline |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| SAH | S-adenosylhomocysteine |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline Tween 20 |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |