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. 2017 May 14;18(5):1058. doi: 10.3390/ijms18051058

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© 2017 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of OPN deficiency on mRNA expression levels. Values for relative mRNA expression levels (vs. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) of (a) OPN, (b) matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, (c) MMP-9, (d) MMP-13, (e) MMP-2, (f) MMP-7, (g) Bcl-2, (h) CyclinD1, (i) COX-2, (j) transforming growth factor (TGF) β1, (k) F4/80, (l) CD44, (m) Mest, (n) Snail, (o) Twist, and (p) Vimentin. Data are means ± SD. Values that do not share a common superscript are significantly different at p < 0.05.

Effects of OPN deficiency on mRNA expression levels. Values for relative mRNA expression levels (vs. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) of (a) OPN, (b) matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, (c) MMP-9, (d) MMP-13, (e) MMP-2, (f) MMP-7, (g) Bcl-2, (h) CyclinD1, (i) COX-2, (j) transforming growth factor (TGF) β1, (k) F4/80, (l) CD44, (m) Mest, (n) Snail, (o) Twist, and (p) Vimentin. Data are means ± SD. Values that do not share a common superscript are significantly different at p < 0.05.