Table 1.
All | Men | Women | P a | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 284 | 159 | 125 | |
Age (years) | 42 (32, 51; 18–59) | 43 (32, 52) | 41 (30, 50) | 0.12b |
Diabetes duration (years) | 20 (11, 30; 1–55) | 21 (11–32) | 19 (11, 29) | 0.26b |
Abdominal obesityc | 49 (17) | 13 (8) | 36 (29) | <0.001 |
General obesityd | 34 (12) | 11 (7) | 23 (18) | 0.005 |
High HbA1ce | 78 (28) | 39 (24) | 39 (31) | 0.23 |
Smoking f | 28 (10) | 18 (12) | 10 (8) | 0.42 |
Physical inactivityg | 31 (11) | 18 (12) | 13 (11) | 0.85 |
Cardiovascular complications | 10 (4) | 6 (4) | 4 (3) | >0.99 |
Clinical psychiatric diagnoses | 38 (13) | 16 (10) | 22 (17) | 0.079 |
Antidepressants | 23 (8) | 11 (7) | 12 (10) | 0.51 |
MDIIh and OAAi | 17 (6) | 6 (4) | 11 (9) | 0.15 |
CSIIj | 26 (9) | 13 (8) | 13 (10) | |
MDIIh | 241 (85) | 140 (88) | 101 (81) |
Data are n (%) or median (q1, q3; min-max)
aFisher’s exact test unless otherwise specified
bMann-Whitney U test
cAbdominal obesity: WC men/women (meters): ≥ 1.02/≥ 0.88
dGeneral obesity: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
eHigh HbA1c: >8.6% (>70 mmol/mol)
Missing values men/women: f n = 6/6; g n = 6/6
hMultiple daily insulin injections
iOral antidiabetic agents. j Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion