Shoulders |
Held down and away from ears. Elbows appear in line with ears. Thoracic extension is evident |
Held down away from ears. Elbows in line with ears. |
Held down and away from ears. Rotation appears to occur through thoracic spine. Elbows is at least inline with the lead knee at end range of rotation |
Held down away from ears. |
Held down away from ears. Elbows in line with ears. Thoracic extension is clear |
Shoulders held down away from ears. Elbows in line with ears. |
Lumbar |
Neutral curve |
Maintains lumbar curve, no hyperextension, rotation or flexion |
Held stable, neutral spine is maintained through out rotation. Rotation and/or lateral flexion does not occur about the lumbar region during trunk rotation |
Maintains lumbar curve, no hyperextension, rotation or flexion |
Held stable in a neutral spine position throughout lower limb flexion and extension |
Maintains lumbar curve, no hyperextension, rotation or flexion |
Hips |
Movement is initiated with hip flexion. Remain horizontally aligned during flexion and extension. Obviously moving back and down during flexion |
Horizontally aligned, mobile and stable to prohibit elevation and depression during rotation |
Horizontally aligned and stable to minimize elevation and depression during landing |
Movement is initiated with hip flexion. Remain horizontally aligned during flexion and extension. Clearly moving back and down during flexion, minimal weight shift over stand leg. |
Knees |
Aligned with hips and feet during flexion |
Aligned with hips and feet during flexion and do not move laterally with rotation |
Aligned with hips and feet |
Aligned with the hip and foot during flexion and extension |
Aligned with hips and feet |
Ankles |
Mobility allow adequate dorsiflexion during knee and hip flexion |
Feet |
Stable with heels grounded during lower limb flexion |
Heel of lead leg in contact with the floor, trail foot flexed and balanced on forefoot |
Stable |
Stable with heels grounded during lower limb flexion |
Balance |
Evenly distributed |
Maintained on each leg |
Able to control and stick landing |
Maintained on each leg |
Able to control stick landing |
Depth |
90 degrees or greater of hip flexion |
70 degrees or greater of hip flexion |
Lead thigh parallel to the floor |
70 degrees of hip flexion |
70 degrees of hip flexion |
70 degrees of hip flexion |