Table 2.
Muscle | With Dyskinesis | Without Dyskinesis | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Upper Trapezius 1 | 0.292 ± 0.046 | 0.328 ± 0.085 | 0.310 ± 0.069* |
Upper Trapezius 2 | 0.271 ± 0.047 | 0.277 ± 0.099 | 0.274 ± 0.076* |
Serratus Anterior | 0.145 ± 0.029 | 0.149 ± 0.036 | 0.147 ± 0.032† |
Middle Trapezius | 0.137 ± 0.013 | 0.135 ± 0.022 | 0.136 ± 0.018* |
Lower Trapezius | 0.105 ± 0.013 | 0.109 ± 0.028 | 0.107 ± 0.022‡ |
Supraspinatus | 0.097 ± 0.015 | 0.105 ± 0.028 | 0.101 ± 0.022§ |
Medial Rotators | 0.089 ± 0.017 | 0.091 ± 0.028 | 0.090 ± 0.023* |
Lateral Rotators | 0.060 ± 0.012 | 0.060 ± 0.014 | 0.060 ± 0.013 |
Data are presented as normalized strength values (M ± SD) calculated by averaging the maximum force (N) of three trials then dividing by body weight (N) for each muscle, respectively.
Significantly greater than those listed below it.
Significantly greater than lower trapezius, supraspinatus, medial and lateral rotators.
Significantly greater than medial and lateral rotators.
Significantly greater than lateral rotators.