Table 3.
Comparison of the lipid profile, fasting blood sugar (FBS), serum creatinine (Cr), urine Cr and hemoglobin (Hb) according to blood pressure (BP) and gender
| BP | Female (n = 1930) |
Male (n = 1044) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optimal (n = 1378) | Normal (n = 166) | HTN (n = 386) | P | Optimal (n = 634) | Normal (n = 140) | HTN (n = 270) | P | |
| FBS | 89.88 ± 23.87 | 99.50 ±33.40 | 104.03 ± 36.94 | < 0.001 | 97.97 ± 31.56 | 106.71 ± 45.54 | 107.42 ± 43.51 | 0.002 |
| Cholesterol | 175.63 ± 38.24 | 187.27 ± 39.46 | 193.52 ± 40.10 | < 0.001 | 176.53 ± 35.97 | 184.79 ± 40.57 | 190.41 ± 41.61 | < 0.001 |
| TG | 123.69 ± 100.51 | 142.14 ± 79.71 | 160.34 ± 74.92 | < 0.001 | 148.06 ± 85.10 | 171.05 ± 100.01 | 173.56 ± 92.76 | 0.002 |
| LDL | 107.43 ± 26.65 | 113.11 ± 26.48 | 114.78 ± 29.88 | < 0.001 | 104.79 ± 26.91 | 108.00 ± 26.53 | 110.22 ± 33.79 | 0.040 |
| HDL | 43.53 ± 10.47 | 47.04 ± 11.64 | 46.65 ± 12.25 | < 0.001 | 42.38 ± 9.99 | 44.66 ± 10.13 | 45.40 ± 13.01 | 0.001 |
| Serum Cr | 1.03 ± 0.21 | 1.07 ± 0.20 | 1.10 ± 137.00 | < 0.001 | 1.21 ± 0.22 | 1.27 ± 0.31 | 1.25 ± 0.28 | 0.400 |
| Urine Cr | 131.91 ± 71.10 | 114.81 ± 73.58 | 108.36 ± 56.07 | < 0.001 | 150.19 ± 75.83 | 134.37 ± 81.39 | 129.85 ± 65.28 | 0.010 |
| Hb | 13.32 ± 1.55 | 13.57 ± 1.57 | 13.38 ± 1.59 | 0.310 | 15.19 ± 1.86 | 14.79 ± 1.89 | 14.93 ± 1.55 | 0.370 |
Based on Kruskal–Wallis test; Hb: Hemoglobin; Cr: Creatinine; HDL: High-density lipoprotein; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; BP: Blood pressure; HTN: Hypertension; FBS: Fasting blood sugar; TG: Triglyceride