| Case Le < Lme: | (a) fibers with decreasing tensile stress. The fiber is pulled out and its embedded length is decreasing. |
| (b) Fibers with an increasing tensile stress; the embedded length of these fibers is greater than the fibers in case (a). | |
| Case Le < Lme: | (c) Broken fibers; the reinforcement is zero. |
| (d) Fibers with an increasing tensile stress, the embedded length of these fibers is smaller than the fibers in case (c). |