Table 3. Phenological and morphological characteristics from reciprocal garden experiment for Tzotzil and Tzeltal gardens.
Tzotzil gardens
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Tzeltal gardens
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Seed origin
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Seed origin
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Characteristic | Tzotzil | Tzeltal | F | Tzotzil | Tzeltal | F |
n | 71 | 61 | 76 | 71 | ||
No. of days to tassel | 123.14 | 139.53 | 21.10*** | 110.36 | 119.72 | 47.77*** |
No. of days to silk | 136.21 | 149.10 | 13.62*** | 127.03 | 131.82 | 4.97* |
Plant height, cm | 292.54 | 312.46 | 7.82 ns | 280.90 | 303.75 | 6.72* |
Ear height, cm | 149.00 | 163.36 | 6.09* | 138.55 | 162.77 | 4.38* |
Length of tassel, cm | 48.13 | 47.72 | 0.67 ns | 46.11 | 46.78 | 1.63 ns |
No. of tassel branches | 15.03 | 16.93 | 13.52*** | 15.50 | 16.41 | 2.12 ns |
Length of ear, cm | 16.13 | 18.16 | 22.08*** | 13.77 | 18.65 | 68.74*** |
Width of ear, cm | 4.13 | 4.03 | 3.44 ns | 3.94 | 4.12 | 4.42* |
Length of grain, mm | 10.56 | 10.62 | 0.02 ns | 9.95 | 10.56 | 18.18*** |
Width of grain, mm | 9.73 | 9.63 | 0.46 ns | 9.66 | 9.96 | 5.57* |
Thickness of grain, mm | 5.91 | 6.04 | 2.78 ns | 6.27 | 6.15 | 1.35 ns |
Weight of grain, g | 4.28 | 3.91 | 7.55** | 4.16 | 4.51 | 9.36** |
Cob width, cm | 2.57 | 2.63 | 1.54 ns | 2.42 | 2.62 | 15.74*** |
Significance level: *, 0.05; **, 0.01; ***, 0.001; ns, nonsignificant.