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. 2017 May 31;5(5):2325967117708307. doi: 10.1177/2325967117708307

TABLE 5.

Summary of the Grades of Recommendations for the Commonly Used Radiographic Markers to Diagnose Pincer-Type Femoroacetabular Impingement

Radiographic Markers Level of Evidence Grade of Recommendation With Proposed Subscale
Crossover sign Most level 4 studies support its use, level 2 and 3 studies inconclusive Cf
Posterior wall sign Most level 4 studies support its use, level 2 and 3 studies inconclusive Cf
Ischial spine sign Most level 4 studies support its use, level 2 and 3 studies inconclusive Cf
Center-edge angle Most level 4 studies support its use, level 2 and 3 studies inconclusive Cf
Acetabular index Most level 4 studies support its use, level 2 and 3 studies inconclusive Cf
Herniation pit All level 4 studies show conflicting results Cc