Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria |
Inclusion Criteria |
Patients diagnosed as having prehypertension or stage-1 hypertension. |
Consented to participation in trial. |
Age: 25–50 years. |
Exclusion Criteria |
SBP above 159 mm Hg. |
DBP above 99 mm Hg. |
Severe Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol >8 mmol/L)—A condition characterized by elevated serum cholesterol levels. |
Previous experience with meditation practices—Any previous history of yoga and/or meditation classes or instruction. |
Pregnancy and Nursing—Currently pregnant or breast-feeding. |
Liver Disease—Any previous diagnosis of hepatitis, cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, or other condition leading to liver dysfunction. |
Kidney Disease—Any condition resulting in kidney damage or decreased kidney function for over 3 months. |
Blood pressure lowering medication—Any medication prescribed by a physician for the purpose of directly lowering blood pressure. |
Eating disorder—A diagnosis of bulimia, anorexia, or binge eating disorder |
Cachexia/malnutrition or BMI <20—A condition leading to loss of weight, weakness, muscle atrophy, and loss of appetite. |
Uncontrolled Hyperthyroidism—Diagnosed overactive thyroid without controlled management of thyroid hormone levels. |
Poor mental health or dementia—Diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s Disease, Huntington’s, Schizophrenia or other cause for cognitive impairment or major psychiatric disorder. |
Porphyria—The heme molecule of hemoglobin functions incorrectly. |
Hypoglycemia—Blood sugar (glucose) is abnormally low. |
Diabetes Mellitus—Any history or current diagnosis whether diet controlled or on oral agents or on insulin. |
Illiteracy or not able not able to speak or read English language |