| Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria | |
| Inclusion Criteria | Patients diagnosed as having prehypertension or stage-1 hypertension. |
| Consented to participation in trial. | |
| Age: 25–50 years. | |
| Exclusion Criteria | SBP above 159 mm Hg. |
| DBP above 99 mm Hg. | |
| Severe Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol >8 mmol/L)—A condition characterized by elevated serum cholesterol levels. | |
| Previous experience with meditation practices—Any previous history of yoga and/or meditation classes or instruction. | |
| Pregnancy and Nursing—Currently pregnant or breast-feeding. | |
| Liver Disease—Any previous diagnosis of hepatitis, cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, or other condition leading to liver dysfunction. | |
| Kidney Disease—Any condition resulting in kidney damage or decreased kidney function for over 3 months. | |
| Blood pressure lowering medication—Any medication prescribed by a physician for the purpose of directly lowering blood pressure. | |
| Eating disorder—A diagnosis of bulimia, anorexia, or binge eating disorder | |
| Cachexia/malnutrition or BMI <20—A condition leading to loss of weight, weakness, muscle atrophy, and loss of appetite. | |
| Uncontrolled Hyperthyroidism—Diagnosed overactive thyroid without controlled management of thyroid hormone levels. | |
| Poor mental health or dementia—Diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s Disease, Huntington’s, Schizophrenia or other cause for cognitive impairment or major psychiatric disorder. | |
| Porphyria—The heme molecule of hemoglobin functions incorrectly. | |
| Hypoglycemia—Blood sugar (glucose) is abnormally low. | |
| Diabetes Mellitus—Any history or current diagnosis whether diet controlled or on oral agents or on insulin. | |
| Illiteracy or not able not able to speak or read English language | |