. 2016 Jan 29;3(1):3. doi: 10.3390/medicines3010003

Table 1.

Phyto-constituents identified from heartwood of A. adianthifolia by GC-MS analysis.

Species	Compd. Name/No	Mol. Formula	Mol. Wt.	NIST Match Factor: Forward, Reverse	RT (min)	Peak Area (%)	Reported Bioactivity
A. adianthifolia (n-hexane extract)	n-hexadecanoic acid 1	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	256	858, 880	16.65	34.85	Anti-inflammatory [15], Antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic nematicide, pesticide, anti androgenic flavor, hemolytic, 5-Alpha reductase inhibitor [16], potent mosquito larvicide [17].
	oleic acid 2	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	282	754, 892	18.27	6.28	Antibacterial [18].
	chondrillasterol 3	C₂₉H₄₈O	412	805, 935	29.29	18.23	Cytotoxicity [19].
	stigmasterol 4	C₂₉H₄₈O	412	818, 830	29.30	28.64	Thyroid inhibitory, antiperoxidative and hypoglycemic effects [20].
	24S, 5α stigmast-7-en-3β-ol 5	C₂₉H₅₀O	414	809, 930	30.02	4.37	Antimutagenic [21].
Total = 92.37
A. adianthifolia (chloroform extract)	9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester 6	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	294	750, 895	17.76	17.58	Anti-cancer [22].
A. adianthifolia (chloroform extract)	trans-13-octadecanoic acid, methyl ester 7	C₁₉H₃₆O₂	296	857, 907	17.81	37.23	Anti-inflammatory, antiandrogenic, cancer preventive, dermatitigenic, irritant, antileukotriene—D4, hypocholesterolemic, 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, anemiagenic, insectifuge, flavor [23].
Total = 54.81