Table 14.

Causality assessment by RUCAM and/or positive reexposure tests in cases with assumed liver injury due to selected herbal Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) products.

Herbal TCM	RUCAM Based Causality	Reexposure Based Causality
Aconitum carmichaeli	+	−
Bai Xian Pi	+	−
Bo He	+	−
Cassia obtusifolia	+	−
Ci Wu Jia	+	−
Chuan Lian Zi	+	−
Corydalis yanhusuo	+	−
Da Huang	+	−
Gan Cao	+	−
Ge Gen	+	−
Ho Shou Wu	+	−
Huang Qin	−	−
Hwang Geun Cho	−	+
Ji Gu Cao	−	+
Ji Xue Cao	−	−
Jin Bu Huan	+	+
Jue Ming Zi	+	−
Jiguja	+	−
Kudzu	−	−
Ling Yang Qing Fei Keli	+	−
Lu Cha	+	+
Ma Huang	−	+
Polygonum multiflorum	+	+
Psoralea corylifolia	+	−
Rhen Shen	+	−
Rheum officinale	+	−
Shou Wu Pian	+	+
Shan Chi	+	−
Shen Min	+	−
Syo Saiko To	+	+
Xiao Chai Hu Tang	−	+
Zexie	+	−
Zhen Chu Cao	+	−

RUCAM: Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method. + represents causality was confirmed, - indicates that causality was not confirmed.