Table 1.
Synthesis strategies for the biomimetic hybrid nanomaterials.
| Bionanostructures | Hybrids | Strategy | Advantages | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0D | protein-NP | chemical reduction of adsorbed metal ions on/in biomolecules, or biomimetic synthesis | simple, size-controllable, economic, soluble | [64,65,66,67,77,78] |
| peptide-NP | [93,94] | |||
| virus-NP | [33] | |||
| bacterium-NP | [127,128,129] | |||
| 1D | DNA-NP | chemical reduction of adsorbed ions or direct self-assembly of as-prepared NPs | nanowire synthesis, simple, size-controllable | [58,59,60,61] |
| protein-CNT-NP | [73] | |||
| nanofiber-NP | [88,89,90] | |||
| virus-NP | [117,118,119,120,121,122,125] | |||
| bacterium-NP | [34,129,130,131,132] | |||
| 2D | DNA grid-NP | chemical reduction of adsorbed ions or direct self-assembly of as-prepared NPs | 2D scaffold synthesis, green synthesis, size-controllable, function adjustable | [49,50] |
| DNA array-NP | [51] | |||
| DNA network-NP | [62,63] | |||
| protein-graphene-NP | [72,74] | |||
| nanofiber-graphene-NP | [32,113,114] | |||
| 3D | DNA-NP | biomimetic mineralization | green synthesis, controllable | [54,55,56] |
| nanofiber scaffold-NP | [91] | |||
| virus-NP | [33] |