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. 2016 Jun 25;9(7):517. doi: 10.3390/ma9070517

Table 4.

Values of storage modulus G’ and glass transition temperature Tg for composites based on lignin–silica hybrids and pure lignin.

Sample G’ 25 °C (GPa) G’ 50 °C (GPa) G’ 300 °C (GPa) tan δmax Tg (°C)
Lignin–SiO2 (8:1, wt./wt.) 1.80 1.74 0.82 0.0654 252
Lignin–SiO2 (8:2, wt./wt.) 2.21 2.16 0.88 0.0718 250
Lignin–SiO2 (8:4, wt./wt.) 1.43 1.39 0.52 0.0708 220
Lignin–SiO2 (8:6, wt./wt.) 1.66 1.62 0.73 0.0748 230
Lignin 2.00 1.95 0.88 0.0859 206