Table 1.

Demographic Data by Responder Group

Variable	C (n = 54)	F (n = 45)	DFC (n = 45)	Responder (n = 77)
Age, years*
M	11.75	11.7	12.28	11.42
SD	0.77	0.64	0.8	0.49
% Male	59.26	46.67	53.33	45.45
% Free or reduced-price lunch	90.74	75	87.5	75.32
% ESL*	18.52	11.36	7.5	3.9
% Special education*	12.96	20.45	56.10	7.79
Race or ethnicity, %*
Black	27.78	44.44	64.44	45.45
White	3.7	13.33	4.44	18.18
Hispanic	64.81	42.22	31.11	35.06
Other	3.7	0	0	1.3

Note. C = comprehension impaired; DFC = decoding, fluency, and comprehension impaired; ESL = English as a second language; F = fluency impaired.

^*p < .05