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IFN-γ mRNA expression in PBMC. IFN-γ mRNA expression before and after 6 months of probiotic supplementation in PBMC of combined antiretroviral therapy–treated HIV-1–positive patients with suppressed HIV-1 viremia (n = 6) P > .05. HIV-1 indicates human immunodeficiency virus 1; mRNA, messenger RNA; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell.
