Table 1.
Sampling location details for South West Indian Ocean islands, African and European populations by country
| Island Size | Code | n site | Date | n | n COI-COII | n ND2 | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madagascar | 587,040 km2 | MDG | 4 | 1996-1998 | 17 | 17 | b | |
| 49 | 2011-2013 | 142 | 142 | 23 | c | |||
| Madagascar (Ste Marie Island) | 160 km2 | 1 | 2014 | 5 | 5 | 1 | ||
| Mascarene archipelago | ||||||||
| La Réunion | 2512 km2 | REU | 83 | 2011- 2012 | 130 | 130 | 16 | |
| Mauritius | 1865 km2 | MUS | 24 | 2012 | 239 | 239 | 14 | |
| Rodrigues | 108 km2 | ROD | 20 | 2013 | 278 | 278 | 6 | a |
| Seychelles archipelago | ||||||||
| Mahé | 155 km2 | MAH | 17 | 2013 | 50 | 50 | 5 | d |
| Praslin | 38 km2 | PRA | 13 | 2013 | 45 | 45 | 4 | d |
| 2 | 2015 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| La Digue | 10 km2 | DIG | 2 | 2013 | 26 | 26 | 4 | d |
| Comoros archipelago | ||||||||
| Grande Comore | 1148 km2 | GCO | 10 | 2014 | 29 | 29 | 8 | |
| Mohéli | 290 km2 | MOH | 3 | 2014 | 10 | 10 | 3 | |
| Anjouan | 424 km2 | ANJ | 11 | 2014 | 27 | 27 | 5 | |
| Mayotte | 376 km2 | MYT | 18 | 2013 | 24 | 24 | 4 | |
| African populations | ||||||||
| Egypt | EGY | 1 | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 1 | b | |
| Senegal | SEN | 3 | 2015 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
| São Tomé Island | 1001 km2 | STP | 1 | 1998 | 9 | 9 | 4 | b |
| Chad | TCD | 2 | 2015 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Central African Republic | CAF | 5 | 2013 | 11 | 11 | 5 | ||
| Gabon | GAB | 2 | 2014 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Uganda | UGA | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Tanzania | TZA | 1 | 2015 | 10 | 10 | 4 | ||
| Malawi | MWI | 4 | 1995 | 4 | 4 | 3 | b | |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1 | 1995 | 5 | 5 | 3 | b | |
| 1 | 2014 | 9 | 9 | 6 | ||||
| Mozambique | MOZ | 1 | 2015 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| South Africa | ZAF | 1 | 2013 | 17 | 17 | 6 | ||
| 2 | 2015 | 5 | 5 | 3 | ||||
| European populations | ||||||||
| Portugal | PRT | 6 | 2013 | 12 | 12 | 4 | ||
| Spain | ESP | 1 | 2013 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||
| France | FRA | 3 | 2013 | 28 | 28 | 13 | ||
| Switzerland | CHE | 1 | 2013 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Germany | DEU | 1 | 1998 | 2 | 2 | 2 | b | |
| 1 | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Italy | ITA | 8 | 1997 | 22 | 22 | 8 | b | |
| Greece | GRC | 1 | 2015 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1184 | 1184 | 171 | ||||||
Table details island size, map code (corresponding to Fig. 1), the number of sampling sites, date of the sampling, n: number of sampled honeybee colonies and n COI-COII and n ND2: number of individuals sequenced at the COI-COII intergenic region and ND2 gene, respectively. The reference source of samples from previous mtDNA genetic diversity description is indicated
afrom Techer et al. (2015) [44]
bfrom the collection of INRA Toulouse (Franck [50])
cfrom Rasolofoarivao et al. [31]
dfrom Techer et al. (2016) [43]