Table 3.
daily dietary intakes of patients throughout the study
| Variables | Before | After | valueaρ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (Kcal/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 1656.25 ± 313.98 | 1677.00 ± 330.14 | 0.40 |
| Symbiotic group | 1746.31 ± 430.06 | 1742.34 ± 372.62 | 0.84 |
| ρ valueb | 0.32 | 0.44 | |
| CHO (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 264.12 ± 56.53 | 268.32 ± 55.81 | 0.38 |
| Symbiotic group | 277.94 ± 79.45 | 272.75 ± 66.11 | 0.37 |
| ρ valueb | 0.44 | 0.76 | |
| Pro (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 84.25 ± 117.69 | 67.40 ± 17.69 | 0.39 |
| Symbioti group | 68.43 ± 17.53 | 72.00 ± 19.87 | 0.12 |
| ρ valueb | 0.43 | 0.31 | |
| Fat (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 41.55 ± 15.82 | 40.57 ± 15.26 | 0.71 |
| Symbiotic group | 46.54 ± 20.46 | 46.26 ± 18.49 | 0.87 |
| ρ valueb | 0.25 | 0.16 | |
| Cholesterol (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 157.45 ± 153.76 | 142.21 ± 103.73 | 0.57 |
| Symbiotic group | 175.32 ± 134.00 | 168.67 ± 117.51 | 0.65 |
| ρ valueb | 0.60 | 0.32 | |
| SFA (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 12.65 ± 3.83 | 13.34 ± 3.61 | 0.22 |
| Symbiotic group | 14.29 ± 4.71 | 15.01 ± 4.58 | 0.28 |
| ρ valueb | 0.11 | 0.09 | |
| MUFA(g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 11.27 ± 4.26 | 11.78 ± 4.35 | 0.39 |
| Symbiotic group | 14.44 ± 6.81 | 14.70 ± 6.00 | 0.64 |
| ρ valueb | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
| PUFA (g/day) | |||
| Placebo | 6.15 ± 3.88 | 6.72 ± 4.35 | 0.21 |
| Symbiotic Supplement | 9.45 ± 10.89 | 8.99 ± 9.83 | 0.18 |
| ρ value b | 0.09 | 0.21 | |
| Fiber (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 12.77 ± 6.00 | 14.97 ± 14.17 | 0.38 |
| Symbiotic group | 12.07 ± 6.31 | 11.83 ± 5.31 | 0.73 |
| ρ valueb | 0.63 | 0.22 | |
| Vitamin E (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 6.92 ± 13.17 | 3.00 ± 2.72 | 0.09 |
| Symbiotic group | 4.38 ± 4.72 | 4.04 ± 4.33 | 0.32 |
| ρ valueb | 0.28 | 0.23 | |
| Vitamin C (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 56.13 ± 30.82 | 60.46 ± 33.27 | 0.24 |
| Symbiotic group | 51.58 ± 34.91 | 56.83 ± 40.29 | 0.32 |
| ρ valueb | 0.56 | 0.68 | |
| Selenium (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.76 |
| Symbiotic group | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.10 |
| ρ valueb | 0.82 | 0.30 | |
| Sodium(g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 1982.19 ± 1127.23 | 2177.36 ± 1492.55 | 0.35 |
| Symbiotic group | 2374.75 ± 1328.88 | 2166.70 ± 866.06 | 0.41 |
| ρ valueb | 0.18 | 0.97 | |
| Potassium (g/day) | |||
| Placebo group | 1333.90 ± 411.98 | 1354.86 ± 379.64 | 0.70 |
| Symbiotic group | 1427.55 ± 443.20 | 1385.84 ± 306.36 | 0.47 |
| ρ valueb | 0.36 | 0.70 | |
Data are presented as mean ± Standard Deviation
b: Student t-test; a Paired T-Test
CHO: carbohydrate Pro: protein SFA: saturated fatty acid MUFA: mono unsaturated fatty acid PUFA: poly unsaturated fatty acid