Table 4.

Comparison mean of FBS, Urea, Creatinine, Lipid profiles, HbA1c and MI in two groups

Variables	Before	After	valueaρ	changes
FBG(mg/dl)
Placebo group	132.74 ± 32.45	130.23 ± 29.58	0.68	2.51 ± 35.97
Symbiotic group	142.34 ± 40.59	132.11 ± 37.85	0.05	10.22 ± 29.79
ρ valueb	0.27	0.81		0.33
Urea (mg/dl)
Placebo group	36.80 ± 14.79	37.94 ± 14.57	0.36	1.14 ± 7.30-
Symbiotic group	31.20 ± 7.67	33.25 ± 7.61	0.10	2.05 ± 7.31-
ρ valueb	0.05	0.09		0.60
Creatinine (mg/dl)
Placebo group	1.05 ± 0.22	1.03 ± 0.24	0.22	0.02 ± 0.11
Symbiotic group	1.04 ± 0.26	1.05 ± 0.26	0.82	−0.00 ± 0.09
ρ valueb	0.91	0.73		0.73
Triglycerides (mg/dl)
Placebo group	122.00 ± 46.14	126.51 ± 60.86	0.62	4.51 ± 54.51-
Symbiotic group	144.94 ± 78.54	130.37 ± 64.59	0.08	14.57 ± 48.02
ρ valueb	0.14	0.79		0.12
Cholesterol (mg/dl)
Placebo group	146.09 ± 28.26	149.09 ± 40.82	0.54	3.0 ± 28.63-
Symbiotic group	145.86 ± 30.50	144.74 ± 31.16	0.80	1.11 ± 26.47
ρ valueb	0.97	0.61		0.53
HDL-C (mg/dl)
Placebo group	46.74 ± 9.86	45.62 ± 12.49	0.28	1.11 ± 6.09
Symbiotic group	45.65 ± 12.64	46.20 ± 11.00	0.58	0.54 ± 5.84-
ρ valueb	0.69	0.84		0.25
LDL-C (mg/dl)
Placebo group	77.74 ± 18.51	78.80 ± 24.63	0.76	1.05 ± 21.09-
Symbiotic group	77.20 ± 18.74	76.37 ± 17.79	0.78	0.83 ± 17.93
ρ valueb	0.90	0.63		0.68
HbA1C (%)
Placebo group	7.50 ± 0.87	7.77 ± 1.13	0.01	−0.26 ± 0.60
Symbiotic group	7.44 ± 0.98	7.13 ± 0.89	0.00	0.30 ± 0.46
ρ valueb	0.76	0.01		0.001>
Urine Alb/Cr (mg/gr)
Placebo group	62.77 ± 59.69	81.09 ± 81.58	0.02	−18.31 ± 46.78
Symbiotic group	45.39 ± 38.85	34.94 ± 13.11	0.08	10.44 ± 35.26
ρ valueb	0.15	0.00		0.001>

Data are presented as mean ± Standard Deviation

^aPaired t-test

^bStudent t-test

FBG: fasting blood glucose LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol Urine Alb/Cr: urine albumin/creatin Microalbuminuria