Table 2.
Participant responses on the Gluten-free Diet Knowledge Scale, comparing those with self-reported strict adherence to those who acknowledge some gluten exposure
Food allowed | Food to question | Food NOT allowed | Strict GFD n=45 | Gluten exposure n=37 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
% correct | 95% CI | % correct | 95% CI | ||||
Foods allowed | |||||||
Milk | 96% | 3% | 1% | 96 | 89–100 | 95 | 87–100 |
Chickpea flour | 95% | 4% | 1% | 96 | 89–100 | 95 | 87–100 |
Balsamic vinegar | 73% | 21% | 6% | 73 | 60–87 | 73 | 58–88 |
Buckwheat | 70% | 17% | 13% | 73 | 60–87 | 65 | 49–81 |
Glutinous rice | 68% | 14% | 18% | 70 | 56–83 | 66 | 50–82 |
Cocoa | 67% | 32% | 1% | 74 | 61–87 | 58 | 41–74 |
Modified corn starch | 60% | 35% | 5% | 60 | 45–75 | 59 | 43–76 |
Foods to question | |||||||
Flavored yogurt | 13% | 83% | 4% | 87 | 76–97 | 78 | 64–92 |
Sausages | 0% | 82% | 18% | 80 | 68–92 | 84 | 71–96 |
Soy sauce | 2% | 76% | 22% | 80 | 68–92 | 70 | 55–86 |
Oatmeal | 8% | 61% | 31% | 62 | 47–77 | 59 | 43–76 |
Rice crisp cereal | 11% | 59% | 30% | 62 | 47–77 | 54 | 37–71 |
Imitation seafood | 4% | 51% | 44% | 51 | 36–66 | 51 | 34–68 |
Croutons | 0% | 7% | 93% | 7 | 0–14 | 8 | 0–17 |
Foods not allowed | |||||||
Malt vinegar | 5% | 17% | 78% | 80 | 68–92 | 76 | 61–90 |
Spelt | 16% | 11% | 73% | 76 | 63–89 | 65 | 49–81 |
Egg noodles | 5% | 24% | 71% | 64 | 50–79 | 78 | 64–92 |
Bolded percentages indicate percent with correct response