Table 2. In vivo and in vitro pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for E209 as predicted using compartmental PK analysis in male Beagle dogs, female Swiss outbred mice and the male Sprague–Dawley rat following IV and oral administration.
Rat (mean) | Mouse (mean) | Dog* (mean) | Human (mean) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
In vivo PK parameters | ||||
IV dose (mg kg−1) | 2 | 2 | 1 | N/A |
PO dose (mg kg−1) | 9 | 10 | 5 | 15mg† |
Central clearance, CL (l h−1 kg−1) | 1.6 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.41 |
Central volume of distribution Vc (l kg−1) | 0.54 | 0.99 | 0.76 | 0.54† |
Inter-compartmental clearance 1, Q1 (l −1 h−1 kg−1) | 1.76 | 10.3 | 2.8 | 0.45† |
Inter-compartmental clearance 2, Q2 (l h−1 kg−1) | 0.08 | 0.97 | 0.13 | 0.020 |
Peripheral Volume of distribution 1, Vp1 (l kg−1) | 2.1 | 1.49 | 0.37 | 2.1† |
Peripheral volume of distribution 2, Vp2 (l kg−1) | 2.0 | 10.8 | 2.95 | 2.0† |
Absorption rate constant Ka (h−1) | 0.31 | 0.79 | 0.33 | 0.31† |
F (%) | 62 | 82 | 40 | 62† |
In vitro microsomal data | ||||
Degradation half-life (min) | 48 | 132 | 173 | 68 |
In vitro CLint (μl min−1 mg−1 protein) | 36 | 13 | 10 | 25 |
Microsome-predicted EH | 0.48 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.50 |
†On the basis of allometric scaling from rat parameters.