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. 2017 May 24;8:15159. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15159

Table 2. In vivo and in vitro pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for E209 as predicted using compartmental PK analysis in male Beagle dogs, female Swiss outbred mice and the male Sprague–Dawley rat following IV and oral administration.

  Rat (mean) Mouse (mean) Dog* (mean) Human (mean)
In vivo PK parameters
 IV dose (mg kg−1) 2 2 1 N/A
 PO dose (mg kg−1) 9 10 5 15mg
 Central clearance, CL (lh−1 kg−1) 1.6 4.3 1.1 0.41
 Central volume of distribution Vc (l kg−1) 0.54 0.99 0.76 0.54
 Inter-compartmental clearance 1, Q1 (l −1 h−1 kg−1) 1.76 10.3 2.8 0.45
 Inter-compartmental clearance 2, Q2 (l h−1 kg−1) 0.08 0.97 0.13 0.020
 Peripheral Volume of distribution 1, Vp1 (l kg−1) 2.1 1.49 0.37 2.1
 Peripheral volume of distribution 2, Vp2 (l kg−1) 2.0 10.8 2.95 2.0
 Absorption rate constant Ka (h−1) 0.31 0.79 0.33 0.31
F (%) 62 82 40 62
         
In vitro microsomal data
 Degradation half-life (min) 48 132 173 68
In vitro CLint (μl min−1 mg−1 protein) 36 13 10 25
 Microsome-predicted EH 0.48 0.22 0.38 0.50

On the basis of allometric scaling from rat parameters.