14. Change in nutritional status parameters: vitamin A versus placebo.
Trial ID | Nutritional parameter | Statistical Measure | Intervention | Control | Timing of endpoint | Difference between groups at endpoint (as reported by trial authors) | ||||
Baseline | Endpoint | N1 | Baseline | Endpoint | N1 | |||||
Baeten 2002 KEN3 | Vitamin A (µmol/L)2 | Median | 0.97 | 1.03 | Not reported | 0.95 | 0.94 | Not reported | 6 weeks | P = 0.03. "No effect" reported for those who were severely deficient at baseline |
Semba 1998 USA3 | Vitamin A (µmol/L)3 | Median | 1.61 | Presented in a graph | Not reported | 1.37 | Presented in a graph | Not reported | 4 weeks | "Not different" |
Humphrey 1999 USA3 | Vitamin A (µmol/L)3 | Median | 1.56 | 1.54 | 20 | 1.37 | 1.30 | 15 | 4 weeks | "No change" |
1The number of participants stated is the number assessed for endpoint data. 2Baeten 2002 KEN: Data converted from µg/dL to µmol/L. 3Analysis of blood micronutrient concentrations did not include adjustment for biomarkers of inflammation.