Figure 1. Design of sugars for controlled metabolic labeling.
(a) Metabolic labeling processes of Ac4ManAz and trigger-activated labeling processes of dormant Ac3ManAz derivatives. P, trigger-removable protecting group. PEP, phosphoenolpyruvic acid. (b) Schematic illustration of ATTACK (active tissue targeting via anchored click chemistry) technology: in vivo selective labeling of cancer cells with azido groups and subsequent cancer targeting via efficient click chemistry.