Location | Hemisphere | X | Y | Z | No. voxels | z-value | Cluster p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Note. Main effects of lexicality (untrained vs. trained) and training focus (O–S vs. O–P) were obtained. Top 12 peaks > 8 mm apart are reported at a threshold of p < .001 uncorrected, p < .05 FWE cluster corrected. The regions written in bold text denote the first peak within a cluster. | |||||||
Trained > Untrained | |||||||
SupraMarginal Gyrus | Left | −52 | −48 | 36 | 4,191 | 5.69 | <.001 |
Superior Temporal Gyrus | Left | −50 | −28 | 20 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Left | −62 | −44 | −2 | |||
Angular Gyrus | Left | −44 | −56 | 34 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Left | −62 | −26 | −16 | |||
Angular Gyrus | Left | −38 | −52 | 28 | |||
Angular Gyrus | Left | −36 | −62 | 28 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Left | −56 | −18 | −18 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Left | −52 | −30 | −8 | |||
Angular Gyrus | Left | −46 | −66 | 30 | |||
Insula Lobe | Left | −38 | −14 | 14 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Left | −58 | −20 | −6 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −32 | 60 | 14 | 614 | 5.46 | <.05 |
Middle Orbital Gyrus | Left | −38 | 54 | −10 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −38 | 58 | 0 | |||
Rolandic Operculum | Right | 52 | −20 | 22 | 3,824 | 5.18 | <.001 |
SupraMarginal Gyrus | Right | 50 | −26 | 28 | |||
SupraMarginal Gyrus | Right | 60 | −26 | 24 | |||
Inferior Parietal Lobule | Right | 48 | −48 | 44 | |||
Angular Gyrus | Right | 38 | −52 | 32 | |||
Superior Temporal Gyrus | Right | 54 | −36 | 20 | |||
Inferior Parietal Lobule | Right | 44 | −56 | 44 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Right | 64 | −36 | 2 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Right | 60 | −44 | 2 | |||
Angular Gyrus | Right | 52 | −52 | 36 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Right | 62 | −30 | −12 | |||
Insula Lobe | Right | 34 | −18 | 6 | |||
White Matter | Right | 36 | −16 | 34 | |||
Superior Temporal Gyrus | Right | 48 | −46 | 12 | |||
Rolandic Operculum | Right | 56 | 0 | 8 | |||
Superior Temporal Gyrus | Right | 70 | −24 | 0 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −32 | 16 | 50 | 793 | 5.03 | <.01 |
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −40 | 26 | 44 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Right | 38 | 14 | 48 | 506 | 4.87 | <.01 |
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Right | 38 | 28 | 40 | |||
Cuneus | Right | 6 | −90 | 16 | 2,361 | 4.85 | <.001 |
Cuneus | Right | 10 | −84 | 28 | |||
Cuneus | Right | 12 | −80 | 36 | |||
Cuneus | Left | −10 | −78 | 34 | |||
Cuneus | Left | −8 | −86 | 26 | |||
Lingual Gyrus | Left | −6 | −76 | −4 | |||
Lingual Gyrus | Right | 10 | −72 | −2 | |||
Lingual Gyrus | Right | 6 | −80 | 0 | |||
Lingual Gyrus | Right | 10 | −62 | −6 | |||
Precuneus | Right | 6 | −56 | 36 | |||
Lingual Gyrus | Right | 22 | −76 | 2 | |||
Lingual Gyrus | Right | 14 | −52 | −2 | |||
Precuneus | Left | −10 | −46 | 54 | 285 | 4.39 | <.05 |
Precuneus | Left | −12 | −44 | 42 | |||
Precuneus | Left | −14 | −54 | 36 | |||
White matter | Left | −14 | −12 | 38 | |||
White matter | Left | −30 | −18 | 28 | 186 | 3.69 | <.05 |
Midcingulate | Left | −12 | −4 | 44 | |||
Midcingulate | Left | −8 | −20 | 36 | |||
White matter | Left | −20 | −4 | 32 | |||
White matter | Left | −28 | −6 | 28 | |||
Untrained > Trained | |||||||
Precentral Gyrus | Left | −48 | 0 | 38 | 1,358 | 6.52 | <.001 |
Precentral Gyrus | Left | −48 | 4 | 26 | |||
Posterior-Medial Frontal | Left | −6 | 4 | 60 | 429 | 6.14 | <.05 |
Posterior-Medial Frontal | Left | −8 | 16 | 46 | |||
Posterior-Medial Frontal | Right | 8 | 8 | 54 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Left | −40 | −66 | −10 | 2,040 | 6.06 | <.001 |
Inferior Temporal Gyrus | Left | −46 | −58 | −10 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Left | −34 | −86 | −6 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −32 | −88 | 14 | |||
Superior Parietal Lobule | Left | −22 | −58 | 52 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −28 | −80 | 22 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −24 | −68 | 36 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −26 | −74 | 30 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Right | 42 | −70 | −10 | 1,030 | 5.53 | <.001 |
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Right | 38 | −84 | 10 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Right | 32 | −86 | −6 | |||
IFG p. Triangularis | Left | −42 | 32 | 18 | 1,018 | 5.24 | .001 |
IFG p. Triangularis | Left | −38 | 26 | 4 | |||
Inferior Parietal Lobule | Left | −42 | −38 | 44 | 369 | 4.56 | <.01 |
SupraMarginal Gyrus | Left | −62 | −22 | 32 | |||
Inferior Parietal Lobule | Left | −54 | −30 | 40 | |||
OS > OP focus | |||||||
Lingual Gyrus | Right | 24 | −90 | −6 | 2,406 | 5.53 | <.001 |
Calcarine Gyrus | Right | 20 | −94 | 2 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Right | 38 | −80 | −10 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Right | 40 | −86 | 16 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Right | 42 | −72 | −10 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Right | 32 | −86 | −6 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Right | 28 | −94 | 12 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Right | 38 | −88 | 4 | |||
Inferior Temporal Gyrus | Right | 52 | −58 | −10 | |||
Inferior Temporal Gyrus | Right | 54 | −50 | −18 | |||
Middle Temporal Gyrus | Right | 50 | −74 | 10 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Right | 30 | −84 | 32 | |||
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Left | −32 | −88 | −8 | 2,391 | 4.99 | <.001 |
Inferior Occipital Gyrus | Left | −22 | −92 | −8 | |||
Inferior Parietal Lobule | Left | −28 | −74 | 42 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −30 | −92 | 18 | |||
Inferior Temporal Gyrus | Left | −50 | −60 | −8 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −18 | −98 | 6 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −30 | −78 | 24 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −32 | −86 | 24 | |||
Superior Parietal Lobule | Left | −18 | −66 | 48 | |||
Inferior Temporal Gyrus | Left | −44 | −66 | −10 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −22 | −98 | 14 | |||
Middle Occipital Gyrus | Left | −26 | −96 | 2 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −22 | 4 | 48 | 2,192 | 4.4 | <.001 |
Posterior-Medial Frontal | Left | −6 | 16 | 48 | |||
Superior Frontal Gyrus | Left | −22 | 2 | 58 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −42 | 8 | 36 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −32 | 2 | 56 | |||
Posterior-Medial Frontal | Right | 8 | 12 | 50 | |||
Superior Frontal Gyrus | Left | −22 | 12 | 56 | |||
Posterior-Medial Frontal | Right | 4 | −2 | 48 | |||
Middle Frontal Gyrus | Left | −48 | 18 | 36 | |||
Superior Frontal Gyrus | Left | −14 | 2 | 52 | |||
IFG p. Triangularis | Left | −48 | 28 | 20 |