An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Characteristic SEM images of nanotitanium etched in Piranha solutions and TiO2 coated by ALD (magnification: 200 k×, scale bar: 200 nm) (a) NH4OH/H2O2-15 min; (b) NH4OH/H2O2-2 h; (c) H2SO4/H2O2-15 min; and (d) H2SO4/H2O2-24 h.