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. 2017 Apr 29;10(5):479. doi: 10.3390/ma10050479

Table 2.

Fiber bundles characteristic of luffa sponge (n = 20).

Fiber Bundles of Luffa Sponge (LD) Fiber Bundles of Luffa Sponge (HD)
Outer Layer Inter Layer Inner Layer Middle Layer Outer Layer Inter Layer Inner Layer Middle Layer
S (100 µm2) mean 1100 940 1277 1381 1819 1481 2000 1766
SD 16 18 20 14 17 14 17 23
SF (100 µm2) mean 878 705 1109 1050 1307 1096 1568 1413
SD 12 16 18 16 15 11 15 20
SN (100 µm2) mean 222 235 168 331 512 385 432 353
SD 12 15 15 13 13 10 13 16
SF% mean 80% 75% 87% 76% 72% 74% 78% 80%
SD 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3%
SN% mean 20% 25% 13% 24% 28% 26% 22% 20%
SD 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3%