Table 1.

Materials and process parameters for two flash sintered oxide systems.

Parameter	(Units)	SrTiO3 [8]	3YSZ [19,20]
ρ	g·cm−3	5.11	6.05
W mol	g·mol−1	183.52	123.22
ρ green	%	60	52.5
As	cm2	1.20	1.57
Vs	cm3	0.09	0.196
As/Vs	cm−1	13.33	8.00
P applied pressure	MPa	dilatometer	sinter-forge @ 5 MPa
V	Volt·cm−1	600	100
cp at °C	J·mol−1·K−1	126 at 886 K [22]	85 at 1000 K [23]
h	W·m−2·K−1	20 #	20 #
k	W·m·K−1	11.2	2.8 [24]
Δt flash event	s	2.75	2.5
T surface	°C	886	1000
T furnace	°C	815	877
T melting	°C	2080	2680
ΔS melting (fusion)	J·mol−1·K−1	53.20 [25]	26.77 [26]
T particle contact	K (°C)	4489 (4216)	3387 (3114)

# For natural convection.