Table 3.

Description of neuropsychological measures within the assessed cognitive domains across the three diagnostic criteria.

Neuropsychological Domains & Measures	HIV− (n = 196)	HIV + (n = 353)	p	Cohen’s d	Demographics Adjusted
Attention Domain
Digit Span	53.67 (9.3)	50.22 (9.3)	< .0001	0.37	Age
CVLT-II Trial 1	49.20 (13.4)	44.9 (11.8)	.0001	0.34	Sex, Age
Executive Domain
Tower of London Moves	48.54 (10.8)	49.12 (11.7)	.567	−0.05	Age
Actions*	47.26 (9.5)	45.79 (9.3)	.076	0.16	Ed.
Trail Making Test Part B	51.08 (10.8)	49.66 (11.8)	.163	0.13	Race, Sex, Age, Ed.
Learning Domain
CVLT-II Trial 1–5	54.96 (11.5)	50.78 (10.7)	<.0001	0.38	Sex, Age
LM1 Total	55.65 (11.4)	51.10 (10.8)	<.0001	0.41	Age
Memory Domain
LM2 Total	57.61 (11.1)	52.39 (11)	<.0001	0.47	Age
CVLT-II Long Delay Free Recall	52.04 (10.7)	48.13 (11.8)	.0001	0.35	Sex, Age
Speed of Processing Domain
Tower of London Execution Time	47.58 (9.6)	46.89 (10)	.427	0.07	Age
Trail Making Test Part A	51.77 (10)	50.23 (10.7)	.093	0.15	Race, Sex, Age, Ed.
Motor Domain
Grooved Peg Board (Dom)	48.77 (10.3)	47.42 (10.8)	.156	0.13	Race, Sex, Age, Ed.
Grooved Peg Board (Non Dom)	48.71 (11.2)	47.35 (10.6)	.160	0.13	Race, Sex, Age, Ed.
Language Domain**
Boston Naming Test	49.54 (12.5)	49.63 (12)	.930	−0.01	Age, Ed.

Note. Data are presented as mean T-scores (standard deviation) for each study group. Digit Span subtest from Wechsler Memory Scale, 3^rd edition; CVLT-II = California Verbal Learning Test, 2^nd edition; LM 1 & 2 = with Logical Memory I subtest from the WMS-III.

^*Actions were included within the executive domain for only Frascati and Gisslén neurocognitive criteria.

^**The Language domain was included only in the DSM-5 criteria comprised of the Boston Naming Test and Actions.