Table 4.
Demographic, psychiatric, medical, and HIV disease characteristics among HIV+ individuals who meet criteria for one or more diagnostic schemes.
| DSM-5 Only (n=105) | DSM-5+Frascati (n=71) | All 3 Criteria (n=39) | False Discovery Rate α | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 44.7 (1.1) | 45.9 (1.4) | 44.6 (1.9) | .0441 | .796 |
| Education (years) | 13.5 (0.2) | 13.6 (0.3) | 12.1 (0.4) | .0029 | .004 |
| Employment Status (% employed) | 75.2% | 76.1% | 69.2% | .0389 | .716 |
| Gender (% men) | 87.6% | 84.5% | 82.5% | .0382 | .664 |
| Ethnicity (% Caucasian) | 56.1% | 47.8% | 61.5% | .0118 | .341 |
| Verbal IQ (WTAR) | 101.3 (1.9) | 99.4 (1.4) | 95.9 (1.9) | .0059 | .058 |
| POMS Total Mood Disturbance | 58.5 (3.8) | 65.8 (4.6) | 73.1 (6.2) | .0088 | .119 |
| Major Depression † | 55.7% | 62.8% | 66.6% | .0235 | .418 |
| Generalized Anxiety † | 17.3% | 11.5% | 15.3% | .0324 | .579 |
| Substance Dependence ‡ | 54.2% | 54.9% | 61.5% | .0412 | .724 |
| Hepatitis C Virus | 18.6% | 16.1% | 25.6% | .0265 | .495 |
| HIV | |||||
| AIDS | 60.0% | 55.7% | 51.2% | .0353 | .622 |
| Duration of Infection (months) | 166.2 (9.7) | 158.9 (12.2) | 140.4 (15.9) | .0206 | .392 |
| CD4 Count | 571.2 (30.1) | 564.1 (35.8) | 594.4 (48.3) | .0500 | .878 |
| Nadir CD4 Count | 207.1 (19.0) | 218.2 (23.1) | 259.0 (31.2) | .0176 | .367 |
| ARV Status | 87.6% | 84.5% | 84.6% | .0471 | .810 |
| Plasma RNA detectable in those prescribed cART | 19.6% | 28.9% | 24.3% | .0147 | .366 |
| 13.0% | 18.9% | 12.5% | .0294 | .572 | |
Note. Data are presented as means (standard error) or as percentages. POMS = Profile of Mood States; AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; CD4 = Cluster of Differentiation 4; ART = antiretroviral therapy.
†
Includes current and lifetime diagnoses.
‡
Any lifetime diagnosis of dependence on alcohol or illicit substance.