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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Dec 2;4(1):12–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.07.017

Table 3.

Results of random survival forest analysis using all (110) variables.

Variable Importance Relative Importance
Blood urea nitrogen 0.0054 1.0000
KCCQ: Past two weeks swelling bother you 0.0026 0.4758
Glomerular filtration rate 0.0014 0.2539
SF-12 0.0013 0.2479
KCCQ: Bathing yourself 0.0013 0.2426
KCCQ: Past 2 weeks has shortness of breath bothered you 0.0011 0.2047

KCCQ: Limited intimate relationships 0.0011 0.2031
Systolic blood pressure 0.0010 0.1819
PSS: Confident to handle problems 0.0009 0.1666
KCCQ: Past 2 weeks did you have swelling 0.0009 0.1657
KCCQ: Physical 0.0008 0.1524
KCCQ: In last 2 weeks have symptoms changed 0.0007 0.1312
Economic burden 0.0007 0.1292
KCCQ: Symptoms limited your work 0.0007 0.1245
KCCQ: Last 2 weeks felt discouraged 0.0007 0.1230
Medical history - chronic pulmonary disease 0.0006 0.1167
KCCQ: Limited visiting family 0.0006 0.1143
KCCQ: Dressing yourself 0.0006 0.1104
PHQ9: Speaking very slowly 0.0006 0.1034
KCCQ: Past two weeks has fatigue bothered you 0.0005 0.0901
Morisky: Forgotten your medications 0.0005 0.0877
KCCQ: Doing yard work 0.0005 0.0872
Ware: Doctors ignore what I tell them 0.0004 0.0800
Medical history - coronary artery disease 0.0004 0.0693
ESSI: Someone you are close to 0.0004 0.0668
Medical history - permanent pacemaker 0.0003 0.0640
ESSI: Give you love and affection 0.0003 0.0627
PHQ9: Feeling bad about yourself 0.0003 0.0608
Medical history - illicit drug use 0.0003 0.0566
KCCQ: Limited your hobbies 0.0003 0.0560
PHQ9: Feeling down 0.0003 0.0502
KCCQ: Climbing a flight of stairs 0.0003 0.0477
Pitting edema 0.0003 0.0467
Live alone 0.0002 0.0460
KCCQ: Hurrying or jogging 0.0002 0.0456
KCCQ: Past two weeks has fatigue limited you 0.0002 0.0450
Jugular venous distention 0.0002 0.0412
PHQ9: Trouble concentrating 0.0002 0.0390
Education 0.0002 0.0354
Ware: Get medical care whenever I need 0.0002 0.0332
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - constipation 0.0002 0.0314
Financially how are you 0.0002 0.0289
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - osteoporosis 0.0001 0.0278
Ware: Doctor treats me friendly 0.0001 0.0270
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - fatigue 0.0001 0.0252
Ware: Medical care is perfect 0.0001 0.0251
ESSI: Give you emotional support 0.0001 0.0245
Ware: Doctor spends plenty of time with me 0.0001 0.0190
Hispanic 0.0001 0.0176
Ware: Access to specialists 0.0001 0.0166
Medical history - ischemic cardiomyopathy 0.0001 0.0165
KCCQ: Past two weeks has shortness of breath limited you 0.0001 0.0153
PHQ9: Trouble sleeping 0.0001 0.0151
Ware: Have to wait too long for emergency 0.0001 0.0144
Waist (inches) 0.0001 0.0141
Waist/Hip ratio 0.0001 0.0120
Ware: Careful to check everything 0.0001 0.0096
Smoking status 0.0000 0.0075
Medical history - prior myocardial infarction 0.0000 0.0042
ESSI: Give you good advice 0.0000 0.0036
KCCQ: Understand how to keep from getting worse 0.0000 0.0016
Currently have a doctor for your health care 0.0000 0.0016
Morisky: If feeling worse then stop medication 0.0000 0.0003
PSS: Unable to control important things in life 0.0000 0.0002
Race 0.0000 −0.0027
KCCQ: Past two weeks had to sleep sitting up 0.0000 −0.0039
Difficult to get care 0.0000 −0.0040
PHQ9: Better off dead 0.0000 −0.0048
Medical history - cerebrovascular disease/prior stroke 0.0000 −0.0062
KCCQ: Walking one block 0.0000 −0.0067
ESSI: Help with daily chores 0.0000 −0.0077
New York Heart Association 0.0000 −0.0078
Morisky: Stop taking your medication 0.0000 −0.0080
PHQ9: Feeling tired 0.0000 −0.0086
Ware: Doctor explains well 0.0000 −0.0092
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - colitis −0.0001 −0.0096
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - anemia −0.0001 −0.0100
Ware: Dissatisfied with medical care −0.0001 −0.0113
PSS: Difficulties are piling up −0.0001 −0.0134
Avoided health care due to cost −0.0001 −0.0139
REALM −0.0001 −0.0152
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - allergic −0.0001 −0.0153
PHQ9: Poor appetite −0.0001 −0.0165
Pulmonary −0.0001 −0.0171
Ware: Doubts about doctor treating me −0.0001 −0.0191
Low cognition −0.0001 −0.0196
PSS: Things are going your way −0.0001 −0.0204
Symptoms - tiredness/fatigue −0.0001 −0.0208
PHQ9: Little interest in doing things −0.0001 −0.0223
KCCQ: Rest of life with heart failure −0.0001 −0.0225
Body mass index −0.0001 −0.0226
Ware: Doctor acts too businesslike −0.0001 −0.0238
Ware: Hurry too much when treating me −0.0001 −0.0245
Female −0.0001 −0.0250
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - jaundice −0.0001 −0.0267
Ware: Doctor’s office has everything needed −0.0001 −0.0271
KCCQ: Whom to call if getting worse −0.0002 −0.0290
Medical history - hypertension −0.0002 −0.0296
KCCQ: Limited enjoyment of life −0.0002 −0.0313
Morisky: Careless about taking medication −0.0002 −0.0314
REALM: REALM-R card to the patient - directed −0.0002 −0.0419
Work status −0.0002 −0.0424
Medical history - diabetes −0.0003 −0.0485
Ware: Hard to get an appointment −0.0003 −0.0496
Left ventricular ejection fraction −0.0003 −0.0514
Ware: Receive care without financial worry −0.0003 −0.0554
Have health insurance −0.0003 −0.0561
ESSI: Someone available when need to talk −0.0004 −0.0791
Ware: Pay more than I can afford −0.0006 −0.1032
Age −0.0009 −0.1620

ESSI, ENRICHD Social Support Instrument; KCCQ, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; REALM, Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine; SF12, 12-Item Short Form Health Survey