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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Oct 1;1(7):754–764. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.2362

Table 3.

Gender Combined Models of Loss of Sexual Activity after an AMI among VIRGO Participants Who Were Sexually Active at Baseline (N=1492)

Models Covariates Late Resumersa vs. Early Resumersa Never Resumersa vs. Early Resumersa

Odds Ratio (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Gender only Female gender 1.45 (1.15 – 1.81) 1.62 (0.98 – 2.69)

All covariates Female gender 1.39 (1.10 – 1.76) 1.29 (0.76 – 2.21)
Age at baseline (per 10 year increase) 1.20 (1.00 – 1.45) 1.58 (1.01 – 2.47)
Spain (vs. US) 1.20 (0.90 – 1.61) 1.58 (0.83 – 2.99)
Married/cohabitating/committed relationshipb (vs. not) 0.76 (0.59 – 0.98) 0.24 (0.14 – 0.40)
White Race (vs. non-white) 1.20 (0.84 – 1.71) 1.31 (0.65 – 2.67)
Stressb,c (per 10 point increase) 1.11 (0.97 – 1.27) 1.36 (1.01 – 1.84)
Depressionb,d (vs. not) 1.00 (0.74 – 1.34) 1.17 (0.64 – 2.14)
Physical functionb,e (per 10 point decrease) 1.02 (0.92 – 1.14) 1.08 (0.87 – 1.34)
Hypertensionb (vs. not) 1.19 (0.94 – 1.50) 1.25 (0.72 – 2.18)
Diabetesb (vs. not) 1.05 (0.82 – 1.35) 1.88 (1.14 – 3.11)
Presence of at least 1 sexual problemf (vs. none) 0.96 (0.76 – 1.21) 1.47 (0.85 – 2.52)
Communication with physician at one month--No (vs. Yes) 1.48 (1.09 – 2.00) 1.31 (0.66 – 2.61)
Fearful of another heart attack at one year (agree/strongly agree vs. disagree/strongly disagree) 0.99 (0.72 – 1.36) 1.40 (0.78 – 2.50)

All covariates plus significant interactionsg White Race (vs. non-white) 1.11 (0.77 – 1.59) 1.33 (0.65 – 2.72)
Stressb,c (per 10 point increase) 1.11 (0.97 – 1.27) 1.36 (1.01 – 1.83)
Depressionb,d (vs. not) 0.96 (0.71 – 1.29) 1.18 (0.65 – 2.17)
Physical functionb,e (per 10 point decrease) 1.02 (0.92 – 1.13) 1.09 (0.88 – 1.34)
Hypertensionb (vs. not) 1.21 (0.96 – 1.54) 1.24 (0.71 – 2.15)
Diabetesb (vs. not) 1.07 (0.84 – 1.38) 1.90 (1.15 – 3.13)
Presence of at least one sexual problemf (vs. none) 0.95 (0.75 – 1.20) 1.47 (0.86 – 2.53)
Communication with physician at one month--No (vs. Yes) 1.51 (1.11 – 2.05) 1.31 (0.66 – 2.60)
Fearful of another heart attack at one year (agree/strongly agree vs. disagree/strongly disagree) 0.99 (0.72 – 1.35) 1.40 (0.78 – 2.51)
Gender x Married (partnered) interaction
Married vs. not, female 1.01 (0.73 – 1.39) 0.23 (0.13 – 0.42)
Married vs. not, male 0.45 (0.30 – 0.69) 0.28 (0.11 – 0.68)
Female vs. male, married 1.71 (1.29 – 2.25) 1.07 (0.51 – 2.24)
Female vs. male, not married 0.77 (0.49 – 1.21) 1.29 (0.59 – 2.81)
Age x Country interaction
Age for US 1.35 (1.10 – 1.67) 1.60 (0.97 – 2.63)
Age for Spain 0.75 (0.50 – 1.12) 1.48 (0.57 – 3.82)
a

Early Resumers: Patient had resumed sexual activity by one month and continued to be sexually activity by one year; Late Resumers: Patient had not yet resumed sexual activity by one month, but had resumed by one year; Never Resumer: Patient did not resume sexual activity by one month or by one year.

b

Measured at baseline

c

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

d

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9≥10)

e

Short-Form Health Survey Physical Composite Score (SF-12 PCS)

f

Ascertained at the one month interview

g

Generalized Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-Fit test p=0.38