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. 2016 Oct 27;33(3):185–191. doi: 10.1016/j.joa.2016.10.001

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the patients by study group.

Paroxysmal AF (n=8) Persistent AF (n=8) p-value
Age (years) 63±7 57±11 0.2476
Sex, male (%) 6 (75) 8 (100) 0.1306
AF duration (months) 42 (9-61) 30 (12-76) 0.7513
BMI (kg/m2) 23±3 24±3 0.5955
HT (%) 4 (50) 7 (88) 0.1056
DM (%) 1(13) 1 (13) 1.0000
HF (%) 1 (13) 2 (25) 0.5218
LAD (mm) 35±3 42±8 0.0445
LVEF (%) 73±9 67±6 0.2024

AF=atrial fibrillation; BMI=body mass index; DM=diabetes mellitus; HF=heart failure; HT=hypertension; LAD=left atrial diameter; LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction.