Table 1.
One-sex multigenerational marriage, fertility, and mobility models: Men
| Variable | Marriage
|
Marital Fertility
|
Mobility
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever Married (logit)
|
Children Ever Born (negative binomial)
|
Son’s Education (ordered logit)
|
||||
| 2-Generation | 3-Generation | 2-Generation | 3-Generation | 2-Generation | 3-Generation | |
| Men’s Education (ref. = 0–11) | ||||||
| 12 | 0.397*** (0.071) | 0.385*** (0.072) | −0.163*** (0.024) | −0.160*** (0.025) | -- | -- |
| 13–15 | 0.579*** (0.080) | 0.563*** (0.082) | −0.263*** (0.027) | −0.258*** (0.028) | -- | -- |
| 16+ | 0.789*** (0.085) | 0.770*** (0.090) | −0.343*** (0.028) | −0.337*** (0.030) | -- | -- |
| Father’s Education (ref. = 0–11) | ||||||
| 12 | -- | 0.068 (0.063) | -- | −0.016 (0.020) | 0.707*** (0.086) | 0.619*** (0.087) |
| 13–15 | -- | 0.024 (0.083) | -- | 0.010 (0.028) | 1.284*** (0.106) | 1.111*** (0.109) |
| 16+ | -- | 0.059 (0.080) | -- | −0.020 (0.027) | 2.157*** (0.102) | 1.991*** (0.105) |
| Paternal Grandfather (ref. = 0–11) | ||||||
| 12 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.419*** (0.078) |
| 13–15 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.389*** (0.117) |
| 16+ | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.691*** (0.110) |
| Age Group (ref. = 25–35) | ||||||
| 36–45 | 1.297*** (0.071) | 1.298*** (0.071) | 0.196*** (0.033) | 0.196*** (0.033) | -- | -- |
| 46–55 | 1.470*** (0.064) | 1.478*** (0.064) | 0.173*** (0.031) | 0.172*** (0.031) | -- | -- |
| 56–65 | 2.277*** (0.077) | 2.291*** (0.078) | 0.327*** (0.030) | 0.325*** (0.030) | -- | -- |
| Intercept | −0.457*** (0.075) | −0.488*** (0.081) | 0.670*** (0.034) | 0.675*** (0.034) | -- | |
| Cut Point 1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | −1.222*** (0.075) | −1.129*** (0.077) |
| Cut Point 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.975*** (0.073) | 1.088*** (0.075) |
| Cut Point 3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.276*** (0.082) | 2.405*** (0.084) |
| N | 10,419 | 10,419 | 7,233 | 7,233 | 3,352 | 3,352 |
| Log-Likelihood | −5,025.9 | −5,025.3 | −12,135.1 | −12,134.3 | −4,136.0 | −4,107.6 |
| Brant Test | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.43 | 11.83 |
Notes: A significant result from the Brant test indicates that the proportional odds assumption in the ordered logistic model is violated. Numbers in parentheses are robust standard errors.
Source: Panel Study of Income Dynamics, 1968–2013.
***
p < .001 (two-tailed tests)