Table 2.
One-sex multigenerational marriage, fertility, and mobility models: Women
| Variable | Marriage
|
Marital Fertility
|
Mobility
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever Married (logit)
|
Children Ever Born (negative binomial)
|
Daughter’s Education (ordered logit)
|
||||
| 2-Generation | 3-Generation | 2-Generation | 3-Generation | 2-Generation | 3-Generation | |
| Women’s Education (ref. = 0–11) | ||||||
| 12 | 0.477*** (0.079) | 0.414*** (0.080) | −0.255*** (0.020) | −0.250*** (0.020) | -- | -- |
| 13–15 | 0.691*** (0.087) | 0.616*** (0.090) | −0.355*** (0.023) | −0.352*** (0.024) | -- | -- |
| 16+ | 0.844*** (0.092) | 0.781*** (0.099) | −0.522*** (0.025) | −0.518*** (0.027) | -- | -- |
| Mother’s Education (ref. = 0–11) | ||||||
| 12 | -- | 0.285*** (0.069) | -- | −0.022 (0.018) | 1.013*** (0.087) | 0.864*** (0.089) |
| 13–15 | -- | 0.285*** (0.085) | -- | 0.008 (0.023) | 1.683*** (0.102) | 1.464*** (0.105) |
| 16+ | -- | 0.086 (0.093) | -- | −0.011 (0.027) | 2.722*** (0.122) | 2.456*** (0.127) |
| Maternal Grandmother (ref. = 0–11) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 12 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.496*** (0.076) |
| 13–15 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.697*** (0.113) |
| 16+ | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.671*** (0.122) |
| Age Group (ref. = 25–35) | ||||||
| 36–45 | 1.207*** (0.075) | 1.207** (0.075) | 0.112*** (0.028) | 0.112*** (0.028) | -- | -- |
| 46–55 | 1.596*** (0.069) | 1.634*** (0.070) | 0.105*** (0.025) | 0.104*** (0.025) | -- | -- |
| 56–65 | 2.178*** (0.083) | 2.240*** (0.084) | 0.141*** (0.025) | 0.139*** (0.026) | -- | -- |
| Intercept | −0.296*** (0.083) | −0.433*** (0.089) | 0.927*** (0.028) | 0.933*** (0.029) | -- | -- |
| Cut Point 1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | −1. (0.080) 415*** | −1.303*** (0.081) |
| Cut Point 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.971*** (0.075) | 1.111*** (0.077) |
| Cut Point 3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.259*** (0.083) | 2.420*** (0.085) |
| N | 10,281 | 10,281 | 7,276 | 7,276 | 3,385 | 3,385 |
| Log-Likelihood | −4,529.7 | −4,518.7 | −11,919.7 | −11,918.7 | −4,039.3 | −4,002.9 |
| Brant Test | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15.3* | 20.5 |
Notes: A significant result from the Brant test indicates that the proportional odds assumption in the ordered logistic model is violated. Numbers in parentheses are robust standard errors.
Source: Panel Study of Income Dynamics, 1968–2013.
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001 (two-tailed tests)