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. 2017 Jun 5;12(6):e0178815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178815

Table 4. Genetic correlationa between severity of GERD symptoms, inflammation components and metabolic syndrome components.

  WCb BMIb SBP DBP FPG DM TG HDL-C Fibrinogen CRP
General well-being of GERD 0.26 (0.17) 0.21 (0.17) 0.23 (0.19) 0.30 (0.16) 0.39 (0.21) 0.62 (0.27)* 0.04 (0.22) 0.03 (0.19) 0.31 (0.16) 0.25 (0.19)
Acidity complaints −0.003 (0.17) −0.09 (0.16) 0.07 (0.18) 0.06 (0.16) 0.40 (0.19)* 0.49 (0.21)* 0.27 (0.20) −0.08 (0.18) 0.21 (0.16) 0.13 (0.18)
Upper abdominal complaints −0.18 (0.22) −0.24 (0.20) −0.11 (0.22) 0.02 (0.20) 0.48 (0.27) 0.37 (0.33) 0.12 (0.27) 0.001 (0.23) 0.04 (0.21) 0.13 (0.23)
Lower abdominal complaints 0.04 (0.17) −0.04 (0.16) −0.004 (0.18) 0.13 (0.16) 0.25 (0.18) −0.17 (0.22) −0.13 (0.19) 0.17 (0.18) −0.22 (0.17) −0.07 (0.19)
Nausea −0.13 (0.18) −0.15 (0.16) 0.01 (0.18) 0.02 (0.16) 0.28 (0.19) 0.01 (0.23) 0.27 (0.21) 0.13 (0.18) −0.28 (0.18) −0.04 (0.19)
Sleep disturbances 0.002 (0.16) 0.06 (0.14) −0.01 (0.16) −0.05 (0.14) 0.36 (0.17)* 0.23 (0.21) −0.07 (0.18) −0.02 (0.16) −0.12 (0.15) −0.01 (0.17)
Total ReQuest score 0.02 (0.16) 0.003 (0.15) 0.06 (0.16) 0.09 (0.15) 0.43 (0.18)* 0.33 (0.23) 0.08 (0.19) −0.04 (0.17) 0.02 (0.16) 0.04 (0.18)
Fibrinogen 0.42 (0.11)** 0.41 (0.11)** 0.35 (0.14)* 0.16 (0.14) −0.20 (0.15) 0.03 (0.20) 0.28 (0.16) −0.05 (0.15) - 0.42 (0.11)**
CRP 0.43 (0.12)** 0.30 (0.11)** −0.001 (0.13) −0.15 (0.12) 0.02 (0.13) −0.01 (0.16) 0.15 (0.15) 0.12 (0.12) - -

Data are presented as ρG(SE).

a All genetic correlations were adjusted for age, sex & BMI except for those that involved WC or BMI.

b The genetic correlation between WC or BMI and another trait was adjusted for age and sex.

* significant genetic correlation at *p < 0.05

** significant genetic correlation **p < 0.01.

GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; WC, waist circumference; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; DM, diabetes mellitus; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; CRP, C-reactive protein.