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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2017 Jul;266(1):158–164. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001840

Table 3.

Rates of Major Complications for Unilateral and Bilateral Autologous Breast Reconstructions

Major Complication Autologous
Unilateral Bilateral
N=197 (%) N=122 (%)
Any Major Complication 60 (30.5) 48 (39.3)
Post-operative bleeding or hematoma requiring needle aspiration or re-operation 12 (6.1) 10 (8.2)
Wound infection requiring IV antibiotics 7 (3.6) 2 (1.6)
Wound infection requiring surgical drainage 2 (1.0) 3 (2.5)
Acute partial flap necrosis within 30 days 9 (4.6) 5 (4.1)
Flap loss 0 (0) 3 (2.5)
Chronic flap necrosis 18 (9.1) 14 (11.5)
Seroma 4 (2.0) 1 (0.8)
Post-operative bleeding or hematoma requiring needle aspiration or re-operation at donor site 4 (2.0) 2 (1.6)
Wound infection at donor site requiring IV antibiotics 0 3 (2.5)
Wound infection at the donor site requiring surgical or percutaneous drainage of abscess 0 5 (4.1)
Donor site necrosis 5 (2.5) 10 (8.2)
Chronic fat necrosis of the donor site 3 (1.5) 2 (1.6)
Donor site seroma 9 (4.6) 8 (6.6)
Abdominal wall bulge, laxity or hernia requiring surgery 3 (1.5) 7 (5.7)
Deep vein thrombosis 1 (0.5) 0
Pulmonary embolus 0 2 (1.6)
Other Major Complications 8 (4.1) 9 (7.4)