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. 2017 Jun 5;7:116. doi: 10.1186/s13568-017-0413-2

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 6 — Some presumed metabolic pathways of vanillin biosynthesis

(cited from: the pathway of glucose, capsaicin, cresol, vanillyl alcohol, l-phenylalanine, tyrosine cited from Kaur and Chakraborty 2013; and the pathway of glucovanillin cited from Dignum et al. 2004)