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. 2017 May 31;8:15566. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15566

Table 2. Model parameters for the lifetime model for CONV, GRAD and managed PHOLEDs.

Device kQN (1011 cm3 s−1) kQp (107 cm3 s−1) kQA (1021 cm3 s−1) kQB (1021 cm3 s−1) kQext (1021 cm3 s−1)
CONV 3.3±0.4 0.7±0.2 0.9±0.1 1.0±0.1 0.06±0.01
GRAD 2.3±0.2 0.9±0.2 0.9±0.1 1.0±0.1 0.2±0.01
M0 2.3±0.1 1.3±0.2 1.0±0.1 1.0±0.1 0.5±0.1
M1 2.1±0.1 1.6±0.2 0.9±0.1 1.0±0.1 0.8±0.1
M2 1.9±0.1 3.0±0.7 0.9±0.1 0.9±0.1 0.5±0.1
M3 1.9±0.1 3.0±0.8 0.9±0.1 0.9±0.1 1.0±0.3
M4 2.1±0.1 2.1±0.5 0.9±0.1 1.0±0.1 0.8±0.2
M5 2.0±0.1 0.9±0.1 0.9±0.1 1.0±0.1 0.3±0.1

Errors for the model parameters are the 95% confidence interval for fit.