Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Jun 6;8:334. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00334

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2017 Chen, Mo, Wu, Zou, Shi, Gong, Li, Fang, Wang, Yang, Wang and Chen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Berberine ameliorates the fear-memory deficit in DM rats. (A) Experiment protocol. Rats were exposed to an inescapable chamber and with different cue and contextual fear, and the freezing percent was recorded during the 3 days. (B) The freezing percent in the 1st day after 3 days acclimatization. (C) The freezing percent in the 1st day after the training trail of 1.5 h later to detect the short-term memory. (D,E) The freezing percent in the 2nd (D) and 3rd (E) day after the training trail to further appraise the long-term memory, and assessed the protection of BBr. ^∗P < 0.05 vs. NOR; ^∗∗P < 0.01 vs. NOR; ^∗∗∗P < 0.001 vs. NOR; ^#P < 0.05 vs. DM; ^##P < 0.01 vs. DM; n = 8∼12.